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POLISH WWII KATYN OSTASZKOW TWER MIEDNOJE SOVIET MASSACRE cross, plaque HUGE

$ 25.87

Availability: 100 in stock
  • All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
  • Refund will be given as: Money Back
  • Return shipping will be paid by: Seller
  • Condition: very good condition, please see photos
  • Restocking Fee: No
  • Original/Reproduction: Original
  • Conflict: WW II (1939-45)
  • Item must be returned within: 30 Days

    Description

    This medal has been issued to commemorate the Polish Police officers victims of the Soviet –Stalinist WWII war crimes in Ostaszko, Twer, Miednoje, etc... in 1940.
    SIZE about 120mm x 120mm
    metal – bronze metal
    weight about 300gr. (about 10.61 oz.)
    The Katyn massacre, also known as the Katyn Forest massacre (Polish: zbrodnia katyńska, literally 'Katyń crime'), was a mass execution of Polish citizens ordered by Soviet authorities in 1940. Estimates of the number of executed persons ranges from 15,000 to 21,768). Polish POWs and prisoners were murdered in Katyn forest, Kalinin (Tver) and Kharkiv prisons and elsewhere. About 8,000 of the victims were officers taken prisoner during the 1939 invasion of Poland, the rest being Polish citizens who had been arrested for allegedly being "intelligence agents, gendarmes, spies, saboteurs, landowners, factory owners, lawyers, priests and officials." Since Poland's conscription system required every unexempted university graduate to become a reserve officer,[6] the Soviets were thus able to round up much of the Polish intelligentsia, as well as the Jewish, Ukrainian, Georgian and Belarusian intelligentsia of Polish citizenship.
    The term "Katyn massacre" originally referred to the massacre at Katyn Forest, near villages of Katyn and Gnezdovo (about 19 km west of Smolensk, Russia), of Polish military officers confined at the Kozelsk prisoner-of-war camp. It is applied now also to the simultaneous executions of POWs from geographically distant Starobelsk and Ostashkov camps, as well as executions of political prisoners from West Belarus and West Ukraine, shot on Stalin's orders at Katyn Forest, at the NKVD (Narodny Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del) headquarters in Smolensk, at a Smolensk slaughterhouse, as well as at prisons in Kalinin (Tver), Kharkiv, Moscow, and other Soviet cities.
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